Tuesday, January 8, 2013

An Herbalist's Approach to Supporting Mood Health in Winter



     Seasonal mood issues can result from many different scenarios, so an herbalist likes to cover all bases to ensure a happy mood throughout the winter.  Many foods, supplements, and herbs can have a profound impact on quality of life through the darker months.  Vitamin D-3, commonly known as the "sunshine vitamin" is often deficient in those with seasonal affective disorder.  We get vitamin D mostly through our skin's exposure to the sun, so body levels can be sub par in the winter and in those who avoid sun exposure.  It acts like a hormone in the body, ensuring calcium absorption and bone health, balancing and supporting the immune system, and impacting mood levels.  I recommend 1,000-2,000 IU of vitamin D per day in the winter to maintain healthy levels.

      Omega-3 fatty acids are healthy fats that help to maintain a functional nervous system and a positive outlook.  They also determine the structure and functioning of every cell in your body, most importantly the heart and brain.  All nerves are coated in a fatty sheath made up of omega-3 fats.  Because of this importance, an absence of these fats can lead to blood sugar imbalances, mood issues, hormonal issues, joint pain, dry skin, heart disease, etc.  Omega-3 fats are found in cold water fatty fish like cod, salmon, sardines, mackerel, and in flaxseed and walnuts.  It is best to get them in your diet, but to address a mood issue you will probably need to supplement for a while.  Look for a fish oil based supplement that is cold-processed, tested for impurities like heavy metals and PCBs, and contains vitamin E to prevent against oxidation.  You will want at least 800-1,000 mg daily of EPA and DHA combined.  For mood issues, you will want to take more EPA than DHA.  

     B vitamins are another group of vitamins that play an essential role in producing neuro-tranmsitters like serotonin or GABA for balanced mood health.  They also help supply energy to the body and combat fatigue.  You can get them from foods like cruciferous vegetables (broccoli, kale, collards, cabbage), meat and dairy products, black strap molasses, whole grains, and beans.  

     In addition to ensuring adequate nutrient intakes, an herbalist has many strategies to support a healthy mood with herbs.  These include supporting healthy circulation, supporting liver detox and digestion, and encouraging a healthy nervous system.  In the cold temperatures of winter, blood can stagnate and become viscous, causing a feeling of lethargy and depression.  In addition to engaging in healthy exercise to keep the blood flowing, herbs like cayenne, ginger, cinnamon, black pepper, and turmeric can encourage circulation of blood to all tissues, especially the brain.  Like unclogging a drain, the herbs help the blood move wastes away from tissues and bring new oxygen to the tissues to be used.  These spicy herbs can also help break up stagnant mucus in the digestive system.  

     Many herbs help support a healthy nervous system by supplying minerals, reducing inflammation, increasing blood flow to the brain, and supporting the health of the nerves.  Depending on your unique constitution and needs, your herbalist will match the herbs to you.  Commonly used herbs for seasonal mood issues are Lemon Balm, Gotu Kola, Mugwort, Lavender, Ginkgo, St. John's Wort, Skullcap, Green Tea, and Oats.  Herbs for mood health are generally stimulating and relaxing at the same time, and help coordinate communication between the tissues and the brain.  They help provide a feeling of alert relaxation and well-being that comes from being balanced.

     And finally, any good herbalist should optimize liver detoxification and digestion.  If food is not being metabolized well to turn into energy, and toxins are not being transformed by the liver, then a feeling of stagnation and blah will develop.  This can manifest as headaches, mental fog, depression, inflammation, constipation, IBS, sleep issues, etc.  An herbalist will make sure your liver is supported with bitter herbs like dandelion, burdock, milk thistle to assist in the removal of toxins and proper fat digestion, and aromatic herbs like chamomile, ginger, and cardamom to ensure the full break down and absorption of foods.

     In addition to diet, herbs, and supplements, a healthy mood comes from a balance of deep rest and healthy movement.  Make sure you engage in some type of regular exercise or activity, and then follow that up with a good 8+ hour sleep.  Deep sleep helps us regenerate our tissues and nervous system for optimal functioning, and exercise circulates the blood regularly and releases endorphins that contribute to a healthy mood.  Tilt the balance slightly towards rest in winter to reflect the activity of nature.  Focus on quiet reflection of the year and planning for the year ahead.  Be gentle with yourself in winter by adjusting expectations and giving yourself permission to do nothing or to feel those emotions you are trying to ignore.  Winter is also a great time to finish grieving processes that got cut short by time constraints.  Sometimes if you relax and allow yourself to sink down to the bottom, you can spring off once you get there and come all of the way back up.  

Susan Hirsch is a Clinical Herbalist and Certified Nutrition Specialist. She can be reached at  (301)-712-9015 ext. 1016 or susan.e.hirsch@gmail.com. For more information about Susan's services visit her website www.growingwisdomherbals.com

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