Friday, February 1, 2013

An Integrative Approach to Children's Wellness: An Herbalist's View


Four herbs for kids’ wellness:

Children naturally have good vitality and do not generally need to take very strong or tonifying herbs to achieve wellness.  However, situations arise and they have sensitive bodies and minds which can get thrown out of balance by emotions, infections, or unfamiliar foods.  This sensitivity helps them respond very well to gentle herbal remedies.  Herbs can be a safe and effective way to encourage balance in children without causing extreme reactions.  While it is best to consult a professional herbalist when using herbs with children, there are some herbs that have been used safely and effectively with children for centuries.  The most important thing to remember is to work with appropriate dosages.  As a rule of thumb, children do well with 1/3 of the adult dose of herbs.  They tend to take readily to teas and syrups for medicine.  Alcoholic tinctures can be used if diluted in water first, though children prefer the sweeter taste of a glycerite tincture (made from vegetable oils).  Starting your babies and children early on herbal medicines will prepare their little bodies taste buds for more adventurous herbs later in life.

There are many herbs to write about that are appropriate for children, and four stand out in my mind: Lemon Balm, Chamomile, Elder, and Catnip

Chamomile (Matricaria recutita) is one of the most well known herbs for children.  It can be used from infancy on to calm irritability from emotions or teething, to help ward off a cold or flu, and to ease stomach upset due to emotions or gas pains.  It promotes digestion and is good for colicky babies.  Nursing mothers can drink a cup of chamomile tea at night to encourage lactation and a deep sleep for their babies.  They can also  freeze the tea in ice cubes to be used to ease the pain of teething.  Chamomile is known as ‘mother of the gut’ in Europe and is used as a firsthand medicine for all gastrointestinal complaints.   

Lemon Balm (Melissa officinalis)- is a calming, anti-viral herb that makes a delicious tea.    It can be used to encourage calm and focus, alleviate emotional upset, or ward off a cold or flu.  I know many mothers who use lemon balm tea to help an easily upset and distractible child focus on their schoolwork.  

Elder (Sambucus nigra)- is a native tree with important uses for the flower and berry.  Elderflower is very useful for gently reducing a fever by encouraging sweating in a diaphoretic tea.  It has a creamy, floral taste that works well in teas.  Elderberry is one of the best preventatives for colds and flus.  Taken every day, it prevents viruses from entering the cells and replicating.  It helps reduce the amount of mucus and respiratory congestion once the cold or flu has taken hold.  To top that off, it tastes very yummy in a syrup and kids generally like it.

Catnip (Nepeta cataria) -This herb does the opposite for children from what it does for cats.  Instead of making them frisky, it can help put them into a gentle sleep.  Catnip is particularly good for anxiety and emotional stomach upset, and as a digestive tonic for gas.  It can be used in a diaphoretic tea for the reduction of mild fever. 

For a great tasting tea, try combining all 4 herbs: chamomile, lemon balm, elder flower or berry, and catnip.  Pour hot water over 2-3 T of this mixture and steep for 10-15 min.
  
{Herbs are great to use with children, but it is important to know when to go to the doctor.  If you see any of these warning signs, do not hesitate:  fever greater than 102, difficulty breathing, confusion or delirium, extreme irritation, rashes}

Susan Hirsch- Clinical Herbalist

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